Cara Mudah Belajar Dan Menghafal 12 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

Cara Mudah Belajar Dan Menghafal 12 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris - Setelah belajar beberapa buku refrensi tentang tenses ahirnya saya membuat sebuah tabel tentang 12 tenses.  Jangan Bertanya knapa hanya 12 tenses sedangkan kan ada 16 tenses, jangan khawatir akan segera saya susulkan ke 16 tenses setelah saya selesai memasukan kedalam tabel. Namun setelah saya coba ternyata tabel yang saya buat tidak mampu di tampung di blog saya ahirnya saya menjabarkannya menjadi sebagai berikut :

1.  Past

Simple Past

It expresses event began and ended in the past

S + V2                  (verbal)
S + (was/were)     (nominal)

Indicator:
Yesterday, - ago, last -, this morning

• I went to Puncak two days ago
• They were sad last night

Past Continuous

It expresses event in progress at particular time in the past

S + (was/were) + Ving

Indicator:

When, while,   Yesterday, - ago, last -, at this time

• I was crying when Lia  came yesterday

Past Perfect

It expresses an activity that was complete before another activity
S + had + V3       (Verbal)
S + had + been  (Nominal)
Indicator:
After, before, when, until, by that time, at the time, by then

• We had gone to the cinema when Danish won the game
• I had been in the bank until she came

Past Perfect Continuous

It expresses event in progress before another event in the past

S + had + been + Ving

Indicator:

After, before, when, until, by the time, at the time, by then

• I had been studying for two hours before my friend came

Cara Mudah Belajar Dan Menghafal 12 Tenses Dalam Bahasa Inggris

2.  Present

Simple Present

It expresses  fact, habit, truth

S + V1 (s/es)           (verbal)

S + (is/am/are)  (nominal)

Indicator:

Always, usually, often, seldom, every, generally, never, sometimes

• She always picks me up after school
• She is busy every Monday

Present Continuous

It expresses event in progress at the present time

S + (is, am, are) + Ving

Indicator:

Now, right now, listen, look, at present, at this moment

• We are studying right now

Present Perfect

It expresses a situation that began in the past and continues to the present

S + have/has + V3         (verbal)

S + have/has + been (nominal)


Indicator: for, still, already, just, since, so far, recently

• They have waited me since last night
• She has been there since last night

Present Perfect Continuous

It expresses  event in progress brfore now, up to now

S + have/has + been + Ving

Indicator:

For, up to now, since, so far

• You have been playing chess for half an hour

3.  Future

Simple Future

It expresses activity in future time/plan

S + will + V1 (verbal)

S + will + be (nominal)

Indicator:

Next -, later, tomorow, today, tonight, this –

• I will visit my aunt next holiday
• She will be happy tonight

Future Continuous

It expresses event that will be in progress at particular time in the future

S + will + be + Ving

Indicator:

A week from today, at this time  tomorrow,

• She will be getting married at this time next week

Future Perfect

It expresses an event that will be complete before another time or event in the future

S + shall/will + have + V3      (verbal)

S + shall/will + have + been (nominal)

Indicator:

By the end of the year, by the end of -, by Friday, by then, by the time

• She will have copied all papers by Monday
• I shall have been in the cinema for two hours by then

Future Perfect Continuous

It expresses event in progress before another event in the future

S+shall/will +have + been + Ving

Indicator:

By the end of the year, by the end of -, by Friday, by then, by the time, by that time

• You will have been riding this car for six years by the end of this month